Film winding and gate opening mechanism



3 3, 9 A. E SCHUBERT 2 9 FILE WINDING AND GATE OPENING MECHANISM Original Filed 001;. '7, 1937 3 Sheets$heet 1 2] m. VIN E. SCHUEERT Sept-3 1940.

A. E. SCHUBERT FILM WINDING AND GATE OPENING MECHANISM Original Filed Oct. '7, 1937 -3 Sheets-Sheet 2 gwue/wbor/ i ALVIN E. SCHUBERT ALI/ IN f. SCHU BERT v 3 Sheeis-Sh eet 3 Original Filed Oct. 7, 1937 v A E SCHU BERT FILM WINDING AND GATE OPENING MECHANISM Sept. 3, 1940'.

a... Sept. 3, 1940 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE m wmnmo AND GATE orrmmo MECHANISM Original applicationbotober J, 1931, Serial No.

167,749. Divided and 1939, Serial No. 213,281

8 Claims.

,The present application is a. division 01 my pending application #167,749, filed October 7, 1937., which has become U. s. Patent 2,165,419, dated July 11, 1939, and'relates to a device for 5 producingenisrsed image's carried'by a film strip one viewing screen, and more particularly to a winding mechanism for both moving the film strip through the film gate and for automatically opening the latter prior to such movement. This mechanism is particularly intended for use with a viewing device oi the general type shown and described in, the patent. to R. 8.. Hopkins, No. scooter, issued July 23, 1935; It is contain plated, however, that various other forms or viewio log devices may he used without departing from the invention and the scope of the appended claims.

- I One obiect oi the invention is the provision of a, winfl fig mechanism which simultaneously.

o opensthe iilm gate and moves the iiim strip the'rethrough.

Another object oi the invention is the provi= sion of such a mechanism by which the film strip maybe selectively moved in either direction so through the gate.

. n iurtiier object oi the invention is the pro vision oi an arrangement whereby a selected part v o, on image carried by a film strip may be pro jetted onto a viewing screen.

so Still another obiect oi the invention is the provision of a gate opening mechanism which is operated and controlled by the winding 1gagechanioin and is in proper timed relation there- Yet another object of the invention is the provision of e. film gate construction which is so arran ed that the opening oithe gate is controlled by the film winding mechanism in such a manner that the gate is always open whenever the min strip-is moved; and, on the completion oi 'the winding operation, the film gate automaticallv closes to securelyciamp the film strip to hold the latter-in a plane for projection. ,Astill iurther obicot oi the invention is the 45 provision or. a film winding and gate opening mechanism or the class described, which is rela- .tiveiy simple in construction, inexpensive to manufacture, and highly eitective in To these and other endathe invention resides 60. in certain improvements and combinations parts, all will be hereioai'terniprc-iully described. the novel features beins'pointed out in theclaime at the end of the specification. @lflgthedrawingss 1 '55 Fig. lie a pian view oi! a, portion 0! adevi c this application May 12,

for viewing enlarged images of miniature film areas, showing a film winding and gate opening mechanism constructed in accordance with the present invention.

Fig. 2 is an elevation view 01 the mechanism illustrated in Fig. 1, showing the arrangement 0! the various parts of the film winding and gate opening mechanism;

Fig. 3 ice View similar to Fig. 1, showing a. modified arrangement oi a film feeding and gate opening mechanism adapted for use with a viewing device of the class described;

Fig. 4' is an elevation view of the mechanism illuctratecl in Fig. 3, as viewed from the left 01 Fig. 3;

Fig 5 is a side elevation view of a portion of an enlarged device, showing another modification oi a film winding and gate operating mechauiem constructed in accordance with the prwent invention;

Fig. 6 is a front elevation view of the mocharaisin illustrated in Fig. 5, and viewed from the right oi tloe latter, showing the mechanism utilized for scanning the ti: 1 strip; and

Fig. 7 is a view oi a portion of the mechanism illustrated in Fig. 5 and taken substantially on the line 'l=-'i oi the latter and looking in the direction of the arrow, showing the arrangement of the fiimgate parts and the operating means therefor.

Similar reference numerals throughout various views indicate the same parts.

The present invention relates, in its broadest aspects. to a. film winding and gate openin mechanism primarily designed for use in a machine for enlarging small areas of printed matter which have been recorded on miniature film. A machine 01 this general type is shown and described in the patent to R. E. Hopkins, No. 2,008,982, issued May 23, 1985. The invention is, however, embodied in a mechanism which is not only adapted to move the film strip in either (11-- rection through the film gate so as to bring the desired image area of the strip into position to be projected, but also opens the gate prior to the movement of the film strip therein. By means 01' this arrangement,'the gate is always open whenever the film strip is moved, thus preventing scratching or marring of the latter. When, however, the desired picture area has been brought into position in the film gate, the wind-' mg mechanism is released, and the gate automatically closes to securely clamp the film in a plane for projecting. A

' I The mechanism of the present invention is the lid

adapted to be mounted on the top or a suitable housing or cabinet, not shown, so that the enlarged image may be projected downwardly onto a suitable viewing screen which preferably forms the bottom of the housing. The light sour'ce and the optical members, not shown, may also be carried by the housing top. 'lihis cabinet, light source, and optical system, may be of any suitable and well known construction, such for example of the general type shown and described in the above-mentioned patent to Hopkins, and need not be herein further described.

Referring now to Fig. i, there is shown a film winding and gate opening mechanism constructed in accordance with one embodiment of the invention. The gate member, generally indicated by the numeral ll, comprises a stationary member l2 suitably secured to the top of the cabinet, and a movable member i3 slidably mounted thereon. These members are connected by a coil spring i l which normally tends to move the movable member l3 toward the stationary member 82 to close the gate, as is apparent. Each of the gate members has secured thereto, by screws G5 or other suitable'iasternng means, a U-shaped metal flange it which is adapted to receive and support a strip oi transparent sheet material ll,

such for example as a glass fiat. When the ga is in closed position, the adjacent parallel faces of these glass flats ll! cooperate to clamp on image area of the film strip F to hold said area in fiat position for projecting, in a manner clearly shown in Fig. 4. When, however, the film strip is moved to bring another image area into position in the gate, the movable member is? is slid, in a manner hereinafter described, to separate the glass fiats ll, so that the film strip may be readily moved through the gate. In order to prevent marring or scratching of the film strip, the gate opening operation takes place slightly in advance of the film movement, as pointed out later. The frames 56 are formed with registering apertures it, through which light rays from the light source, not shown, may pass to project the image of the film strip onto the viewing screen.

The rear end or the movable gate member 68 is provided with a pair of spaced depending pins or lugs 2t positioned adjacent the pair or radially projection arms 20 oil a plateliize mer 22 loosely mounted on the shaft 253. Referring now to Fig. 1, it is apparent that, ii the member 22 is rotated in either direction, about the axis of.

the shaft 28, one oi the arms 2i will engage one or the pins to, thus moving the gate member it in the direction of the arrow to open the gate. The particular pins and am which thus engage obviously depend upon the direction of the rotation of the member 22 on the shaft 28. The member 22 is held in position on the shaft 23 between a pair of spaced upper and lower collars.

26 and 211 respectively, each of which is rigidly secured to the shaft 23 by means of a pin 28, or other suitable fastening means. A coil spring 29 is interposed between the lower collar 27 and the lower side or race 3d of the member 22 to yieldably press the'upper side or face iii thereof into frictional engagement with the under side of the upper collar 26, as will be apparent from an inspection of Fig. 2. The engaging surfaces of the member 22 and the collar 23 thus provide, in efiect, a friction clutch by which the member 22 may be frictionally driven or moved upon the rotation of the shaft 28, the purpose of which construction will be pointed out later.

The shaft 23 has also mounted on the othe end thereof a bevel gear at, which meshes with a similar gear 86 secured to the shaft Bl, which may be rotated by means of an endless chain 88 engaging a sprocket 39 secured to the t ill, as clearly shown in Fig. 2. The chain also ex= tends over a similar sprocket d2 secured to the shaft it, which may be rotated by a suitable hand crank or handle, not shown, in a manner illustrated and described in the above-mentioned patent to Hopkins.v It is'apparent that the shaft 28 may be rotated in either direction by means of the hand crank, so as to bring one of the arms ill or the member 22 into engagement with one of the pins it, as shown in Fig. l, to move the moavble gate member is in the direction or the arrow to open the gate. A stop 35 limits the movement of the gate member ill. mgagement of the member it with the stop 56, however, not

only limits the movement or the gate member it, but also the rotation of the memberBZ, as is apparent. Further rotation of the shaft Si? will now cause slipping between the engaged sur faces of the member 22 and the collar 26.

The shart 23 has loosely mounted thereon, in any suitable well known manner, a pair of spaced grooved pulleys Bil. each of which is connected by a belt iii to a similar pulley secured to a reel spindle 53 adapted to receiver. film reel, not shown. A pawl 55 on each of the pulleys 6i) is arranged to engage a ratchet so secured to and rotatable with the shaft 23, so that the pulleys til may be clutched to and rotated with the she-ft 28 upon the rotation of the latter. The pawls and ratchet are, however, so arranged that therotation of the shaft 223 in one direction operatively connect one of the pulleys lid thereto, and the rotation of the shaft in the opposite direction operatively connects the other pulley thereto. By means of this arrangement, the film strip may be selectively moved in either direction through the film gate it upon the rotation or the hand crank.

The above construction thus permits the wind= ing of the film strip from either oil the film reels so as to bring the desired area or the strip into projecting position in'the film gate. The mechanism is, however, so constructed that one of the arms 2i will engage and move the coop= crating pin 26 to open the gateiust prior to the engagement of one of the pawls Ell with its ratchet 55. Thus the gate it will always be open whenever the film strip is moved therein so as to prevent marring or scratching or the strip, the disadvantages of which are well known to those in the art. It is thus apparent that the opening of the film gate and the winding oi the film strip are in proper timed relation, and that the gate opening mechanism is operated and controlled by the film winding mechanism. Mt er the desired image area has been brought into position in the film gate, the hand crank is released. The spring iil then moves the movable member it toward the stationary member id to clamp the film strip F in fiat position for projectlng. This movement of the gate member i8 carries the pin 20 so as to move the engag arm 29 of the member 22 to rotate the latter to the position shown in full line, Fig. 1.

Referring now to Figs.3 and 4, there is shown a slightly modified arrangement by which the film gate ii may be opened as the film strip Fmoves in either direction therethrough. The parts corresponding to Figs. 1 and 2 are designated by the same numerals. A fiat member 6d of the till shape best shown in Fig. 3, is loosely mounted 7s on the shaft 23 and is heldin position thereon between spaced collars BI and 32 which are accured to the shaft 23 by pins 63, or other suitable fastening means. This arrangement is somewhat similar to that shown in Fig. 2. A flat spring 85, of the shape best shown in Fig. 4, is positioned between the lower collar 02 and the member to yieldably press the latter into frictional engagement with the underside of the upper collar 9 I The engaging surfaces of the member 30' and the collar 3| thus provide a friction clutch by means of which the member 00 may be rotated upon rotation of the shaft 23 in either direction. When the member 30 is thus rotated, it engages one of the pins 20 of the movable gate member I3 to open the gate, as described in connection with Figs. 1 and 2.

A gear I0 is secured to the under side of the lower collar 32 so as to rotate as a unit therewith. While the collar 62 and the gear I0 are preferably made as separate units and then fastened together, it is contemplated that these members may be formed integral if desired. The

gear I0 meshes with and drives a pair of 'pinions II loosely mounted on spindles 12 carried by the opposite ends of the member 60, as clearly illustrated in Fig. 3. Sleeves or bushings I3 surround the spindles I2 and are interposed between the'arm 60 in the gears II so as to position the latter in the plane of the gear 70, as shown in Fig. 4. By means of this arrangement, the rotation of the shaft 23 will rotate the gear 10 and hence the gears II, the latter, however, rotating in opposite directions as is apparent.

The initial rotation of the shaft 23 in either direction will first move the member 60 into engagement with one of the pins 20 to open the gate H, the stop limiting said movement. Further rotation of the' shaft will now bring one of the gears II into meshwith a gear 15 secured to the end of one of the reel spindles 53, as shown in Fig. 3, the member slipping on the collar 6| during this further rotation. When the gear II has been thus moved into engagement with the gear I5, further rotation of the shaft 23 .by the hand crank will rotate the reel spindle 53 to wind the film strip onto the film reel positioned thereon. However, rotation of the shaft 23 in the opposite direction will first open the film gate II and then move the other gear II into engagement with the gear 15 on the other reel spindle 53. Thus, either spindle may be selectively connected to and rotated by the winding handle or crank, the film gate being opened in timed relation with the movement of the film, as in the case of the construction shown in Figs. 1 and 2. It is thus apparent that, in this embodiment, the gate opening mechanism is also operated. and controlled by the film winding mechanism.

It is evident upon inspection of Fig. 3 that, when one of the gears 'II engages the cooperating gear I5, the center of the gears I0, II and I5 are not in alignment. Such an arrangement thus affords, in effect, a toggle, one arm of which constitutes the imaginary line connecting the centers of the gears II and I5, and the other arm com prises the imaginary line connecting the center of the gears I0 and II. Rotation of the shaft 23 tends to straighten out these toggle arms, thus securely holding the gear 'II in meshing engagement with the gear 15, the force tending to straighten the toggle arms being applied at the spindle 12 about which the gear 'II rotates. After the film has been moved to bring the desired image area into position in the film gate II, the

winding crank is released. The spring I4 then closesthe gate; thus causing one of the pins 20 to engage the member 60 to move the latter to the inoperative or. full line position shown in Fig. 3. If desired, an auxiliary coil spring may be utilized to assist in returning the member 60 to its inoperative position. This spring 80 has one "end thereof secured to one of the spindles I2.

while the other end is anchored to a post 8| secured to the machine'casing, as clearly illustrated in Fig. 3.

Referring now to Figs. 5 to '7, there is shown still another modification of the gate opening and film winding mechanism for projector. Parts corresponding to those in the above described figures will be designated by the same numerals. In this embodiment, the stationary and movable gate members. and 9| respectively are in the form of fiat plates, of the shape best shown in Fig. 5. The coil spring I4 connects these gate members and thus tends to hold them in closed position, as shown in Figs. 5 and 7. These plates are also provided with cooperating glass flats I'I between which the film strip F is clamped, and are formed with the registering apertures I8, through which the light rays may pass. The stationary member 90 is secured by rivets 93, or other fastening means, to a plate 94, the purpose of which will be hereinafter pointed out. The lower end of the stationary gate member 90 is formed to provide a pair of substantially parallel plate members or wings 91, which overlie a pair of corresponding plate members or wings 93 formed on the lower portion of the movable gate member 9|, all as clearly shown in Figs. 5 and 7 A U-shaped member I00 overlies the members 91 and is connected to the members 98 by means of rivets IIII extending through elongated slot I02 in the members 91, as shown in Fig. 7. Thus, when i the member I00 is moved, by a mechanism to' be later described, in the direction of the arrow, Fig. 5, the movable gate member 9| is moved to open the gate. Upon release of the member I00, however, the spring I4 moves the movable'member 9| toward the stationary member 90 to close the gate, as is apparent. The movable gate member 9i and the U-shaped member I00 are thus supported by the stationary gate member 90, which in turn is carried by the plate 94, so that the latter may be broadly considered as supporting means for both of the gate members.

A rectangular bracket I05 is supported from the machine casing I06, and has mounted in the opposite arms I01 thereof a shaft or spindle I08, on which is loosely mounted a pair of spaced grooved pulleys I09, similar to the pulleys 50. These pulleys I09 are connected by belts 5I to the pulleys 52 mounted on the reel spindle 53 which carry the reel films I I0. A helical gear I I5 is also 'rotatably and slidably mounted on the shaft I08 intermediate the pulleys I09, and engages a complementary helical gear I I6 mounted on the shaft II'I carried by the side arm II8 of the bracket I05. The shaft III may be connected to a suitable control means, such for example as the chain drive 38 shown in Fig. 1, by which the shaft III may be rotated in either direction. A pair of flat T-shaped members I20 of any suitable material, preferably metal, are pivotally mounted at I2I, on the other side arm I22 of the bracket I03, as clearly shown in Fig. 5. The stem I23 of these T-shaped members I20 are provided with laterally projecting pins I24 which diametrically extend into a circumferential groove Eta or rigidly secured to the side of the helical gear lib. Arms I27 of the two T-shaped members I29 are rigidly connected by cross pieces I28 positioned on opposite sides of the pivot point iZI, see Fig. 5. The curved endsof the arms I21 engage elongated bearing surfaces 539 formed on connecting portions of the U-shaped member I00.

Referring now to'Fig. 5, it is apparent that, if the gear H6 is slid axially of the shaft 18, this movement, by reason of the engagement of the pins J26 in the slot E25, will pivot the member i2 upon its pivot point i2i. This pivoting of the member H26 will cause the ends of one of the arms itl thereof to engage the adjacent bearing surface Nb of the member tilt to move or slide the latter to the right, as viewed in Fig. 5. As the member tilt is connected, by rivets "ii, to the members or Wings 98. the movable gate member 9i will also be moved to the right to open the ate ii.

As is well known, the rotation of a pair of helical gears will impart an axial thrust to the driven gear members. This thrust will cause the gear M6 to slide axially on the shaft 08 to pivot the member ififi and in turn move the member we and the movable gate member 9a to open the gate as above described. As the gear H slides along the shaft 60d, a tooth clutch member H32 thereof finally engages a complementary tooth clutch member E33 carried by the pulleys I09 to connect one of the pulleys to the gear 5. Engagement of these clutch members, however, occurs after the opening of the gate, so that the latter will always be open whenever the film strip moves therein. The particular pulley i951 which is connected to the gear H5 depends, of course. on the direction or movement of the gear MS, as will be apparent to those in the art.

After one of the pulleys ltd has been thus clutched to the gear ME, further rotation of the shaft ill will rotate one of the reel spindles 53 to wind the film strip onto the film reel Ht. It is thus apparent that either of the reel spindles 88 may be selectively connected to the winding mechanism so that the film strip may be wound in either direction through the film gate to bring the desired image area into position therein. It is also apparent that the gate opening mechanism is operatively connected to and controlled by the film winding mechanism in timed relation thereto. When the desired-film area has been brought into position in thefilm gate, the hand crank may be released. The coil spring it will then move the gate member 93 and the member Wt to the left, as viewed in Fig. 5. This movement of the member are will pivot the member B2B] about its pivot 92H to slide the gear i 86 axially to disengage the clutch members I32 and 183.

The arrangements embodied in the present application are primarily designed for enlarging small areas of printed matter reduced to extremely minute size on photographic film. In order that the area enlarged may be of sufiicient size to read, while at the same time providing a projecting apparatus of convenient size, the area projected at one time is approximately onequarter of the full size of the image, as fully described in the above-mentioned patent to Hopkins, and illustrated in Fig. 5 thereof. To this end, means may be provided for scanning the film strip so that the various one-quarter areas may be brought into projecting position.

Referring again to Figs. 5 to 7, there is shown an arrangement for scanning the film strip. As

pointed out above, the stationary gate member 98 is secured by rivets 93 to a plate 94. This plate is also provided with apertures, not shown, through which the reel spindle 53 may project.

Sleeves I35 surround each of the spindles 53 and are interposed between the plate 943 and the film reels Hill to position the latter relative to the film gate. These sleeves, as well as the spindles 53, project through openings B36 formed in the horizontal portion in of the machine casing. The lower portion of the right hand spindle 53, Fig. 6, is journaled in a sleeve bearing E38 which is preferably, although not necessarily, formed integral with the adjacent sleeve i35. The lower portion of the left hand spindle 63, Fig. 6, is supported in a bearing I39 which is carried by a bracket idtl, depending from the under side of the plate tit and secured thereto by screws MB, or other suitable fastening means.

The ends of the plate 9 5 have mounted thereon a pair of depending sleeves lab which are slidably mounted on guide rods Hi6 suitably secured to the under side of the horizontal portion it? of the machine casing. When these sleeves are moved, in a manner to be described presently, relative to the guides M6, the plate 9%, the film gate ii and the film reels lit are moved as a unit relative to the stationary lens barrel iSil, so that the film strip may be moved across the axis of the optical member in the barrel to permit scanning of the filrn lstrip, as is weii known to those in the art.

This movement of the'sleeves MS may be se cured, for example, by means of cams Edi, which are mounted on a shaft I52 Journaled in bearings 653 formed on or secured to depending side portions 85d of the machine casing, The shaft 552 may be rotated by a suitable crank, not shown. Thus, when the shaft I52 is rotated, the cams Edi will engage the lower surfaces 555) of the sleeves M5 to lift the latter, the plate at, the film reels lit) and the film gate Hi. In order to permit the movement of the cams 556, the lower end of the guide rods 466 are slotted at ifi'tc receive the cams, as shown in Fig. 6.

By means of the above arrangement, the shaft 8 ll. may be selectively rotated in either direction to move the film strip in the desired direction through the film gate. Prior to such movement,

however, the film gate is automatically opened to prevent scratching or marring of the film strip. Furthermore, the film strip may be moved across the optical field to permit scanning of the strip,

for the reasons above pointed out.

It is thus apparent from the above description, that the present invention provides an arrange= ment for simultaneously opening the film gate While certain embodiments of the invention have been disclosed, it is to be understood that the inventive ideas may be carried out in a number of ways. to be limited to the precise details described but is intended to cover all variations and modifications thereof falling within the spirit of the This application is, therefore, not

invention and the scope of the appended claims.

What I claim is:

1. A device for projecting enlarged images comprising, in combination, a support, a film gate having a stationary member mounted on said support and a movable member slidably mounted on and supported by said stationary member and movable relative thereto to open and close said gate, means resiliently connecting and tending to hold said members in a closed position, spindles positioned on opposite sides of said gate and'adapted to support reels on which a film strip may be wound, .adrive shaft, a clutch slidably mounted on said support and operatively connected to said shaft so as to be actuated by the rotation thereof in either direction to connect one of said spindles to said shaft to move said strip through said gate, and means operated by the sliding of said clutch to open said gate in timed relation to the movement of said strip therethrough.

2. A device for projecting enlarged images comprising, in combination, a support, a film gate having a stationary member mounted on said support and a movable member slidably mounted on said stationary member and movable relative thereto to open and close said gate, means tending to hold said members in closed position, spindles positioned on opposite sides of said gate and adapted to support reels on which a film strip may be wound, a drive shaft, a thrust member operatively connected to said shaft and slidably mounted on said support, clutch members on said thrust member, said thrust member being slidable upon said support upon rotation of said shaft to move one of said clutch members into driving engagement with one of said spindles to move said strip through said gate, and a pivoted member on said support operatively connecting said movable gate member and said thrust member so that the sliding movement of the latter will serve to move said movable gate member to open said gate prior to the engagement of said clutch members.

3. A device for projecting enlarged images comprising, in combination, a support, a film gate having a stationary member mounted on said support and a movable member slidably mounted on said stationary member and movable relative thereto to open andclose said gate, means tending to hold said members in closed position,

, spindles positioned on opposite sides of said gate and adapted to support reels on which a film strip may be wound, a drive shaft, a gear slidably mounted on said support and ,driven from .said shaft, clutch members formed on said gear,

said gear and clutch members being simultaneously slid axially on said support upon rotation of said gear to operatively connect one of said clutch members to one of said spindles to rotate the latter to move said strip through said gate, and a member pivoted on said support and connecting said movable gate member and said gear so that the sliding movement of the latter actu-.

gate, said gate opening being in timed relation to the movement of said strip.

4. A device for projecting enlarged images comprising-in combination, a support, a film gate having a stationary member mounted on said support and a movable member slidably mounted on said stationary member and movable relative thereto to open and close said gate, means tending to hold said members in closed position,

spindles positioned on opposite sides of said gate and adapted to support reels on which a film strip may be wound, a drive shaft, a gear slidably mounted on said support and operatively connected to and adapted to be rotated in opposite directions by said drive shaft, clutch' members formed on the opposite faces of said gear, the rotation of said gear in either of said directions also acting to simultaneously slide the gear on said support to move one of said clutches into driving engagement with one of said spindles to rotate the latter to move said strip through said gate, a plate member secured to and movable as a unit with said movable gate member, a gate actuating portion pivotally mounted on said support and formed with laterally extending arms adapted to engage said plate member, and a stem on said actuating portion connected to said gear so that the sliding movement of the latter serves to pivot said portion to bring one of said arms into support and a movable member slidably mounted on said stationary memmr and movable relative thereto to open and close said gate, means tending to hold said members in closed position, spindles positioned on opposite sides of said gate and adapted to support reels on which a film strip may be wound, a drive shaft, a clutch slidably mounted on said support and operatively connected to said shaft so as to be actuated by the rotation thereof in either direction to connect one of said spindles to said shaft to move said strip through said gate, means operated by the sliding of said clutch to open said gate in timed relation to the movement of said strip therethrough, and means for moving said spindles in a direction transverse to the movement of the strip through said gate to permit scanning of said strip.

6. A device for projecting enlarged images comprising, in combination, a support, a plate, means for movably mounting said plate on said support, a film gate mounted on and movable as a unit with said plate, said gate comprising a stationary member and a movable member, means tending to move said movable member toward said stationary member to close said gate, spindles carried by said plate and positioned on opposite sides of said gate to support reels on which a film strip may be wound, a clutch slidably mounted on said support and operatively connected to said shaft, the rotation of the latter in either direction serving to slide said clutch on said support and into operative engagement with one of said reels to connect the latter in driving engagement withsald shaft to move said strip through said gate, means controlled by the sliding of said clutch for moving said movable member away from said stationary member to open said gate in timed relation to the movement of said strip therethrough, and independent means for actuating said plate to move said gate and said reels in a direction transverse to the movement of said strip through said gate to permit scanning of said strip.

7. A device for projecting enlarged images comprising, in combination, a film gate, said gate comprising a stationary member and a movable member, resilient means connecting said members and tending to move said movable member toward said stationary member to close said gate,

a pair of spindles positioned on opposite sides of said gate and adapted to support reels on which a film strip may be. wound, a shaft, means for manually rotating said shaft in opposite directions, a helical gear mounted on and rotatable with said shaft, a second helical gear meshing with said first gear, a support on which second gear is slidably mounted, pulleys'loosely mounted on said support, cooperating clutch members on said pulleys and said second gear, said second gear being slidable axially in one direction'on said support when said shaft is rotatedin one direcmember, resilient means connecting said members and tending to move said movable member toward said stationary member to close said gate,

and spindles adapted to support reels on which a films trip may be wound, a plate which carries said gate member and on which said spindles are revolvably mounted, 'a shaft, means formanually rotating said shaft in opposite directions, afhelical gear mounted on and rotatable with said shaft, a second helical gear meshingwith said first gear, a support on which second gear is siidably mounted, pulleys loosely mounted on said support, cooperating clutch members on said pulleys and 'saidvsecond gear, said second gear being slidable axially in one direction on said support when said shaft is rotatedin one direction to clutch one of said pulleys to said second gear, said second gear being slidable axialh inlthe opposite direction to clutch the other pulley thereto when said shaft is. rotated in the opposite direction, a member pivotally mounted on said support and operatively connecting said movable gate members to said second gear so that the axial movement of the latter will move 'said movable member to open said gate, .drive belts connecting said pulleys to saidspindles to rotate the latter upon rotation of said pulleys, and means including a cam for moving said plate in a direction normal to the movement of said strip through said gate to permit scanning of said strip,

ALVIN E. SCHUBERT. 

